![]() ![]() The Napoleonic wars in Europe had created great opportunities as well as great dangers for the U.S. The issues that divided the United States and Great Britain came into sharper focus after 1805. statesmen to seek a resolution of the differences that separated the two countries. When the Jeffersonian Republicans came to power in 1801, tensions between Great Britain and the United States had gradually increased while diplomatic relations worsened, despite the strenuous efforts of U.S. By May 1812 a consensus had developed in Congress that suggested there was no alternative to war if national honor were to be maintained. ![]() sovereignty in ways that suggested that the new nation was still a colonial entity, subject to imperial whim. The United States went to war in June 1812 because Great Britain had violated U.S. The results of the war also demonstrated that the nation's founders and their successors had seriously miscalculated the efficacy of American military institutions as they had evolved in the years 1783-1812. The final outcome was a stalemate that resulted in a negotiated peace for the nearly bankrupt and divided nation. forces outnumbered the British enemy but still failed to win decisively. In 1812, Congress declared a war that the nation was unprepared to fight, and, in many actions, U.S. This assessment, preached to students over many generations, has taught some of the wrong lessons. The War of 1812 has frequently been mythically portrayed as a stout contest in which outnumbered United States forces fought valiantly against British regulars and their Indian allies, suffered early setbacks, and finally won a gallant victory that validated national institutions and presaged the growth and expansion of the young Republic. ![]() Federalist Opposition To The War Of 1812 Engaged in a War That Was To End In A Stalemate, Did America's Founders Miscalculate Its Military Institutions? ![]()
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